Ontario Welfare System and the Effects on Clientele Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Percepts sing the function of public assistance in society alteration every bit much as society does. Thus. societal perceptual experiences sing the aim. bringing and patronage of public assistance services change to accommodate societal and authorities aims. Harmonizing to Bouguet ( 2002 ) . demands on public assistance services have prompted many authoritiess to raise standards for services every bit good as bound the extent of support available. The aim of service bringing theoretical accounts ( SDM ) is to promote independency from public assistance services and to diminish the force per unit area on service suppliers. In the instance of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) states like Canada. who have adapted similar public assistance criterions. there has been important attempt to implement public assistance reform in its very foundations: â€Å"Welfare has progressively shifted from being an â€Å"entitlement† plan designed to assist contend p oorness. to a impermanent support intended to advance single autonomy through labour force fond regard strategies† ( Human Resources and Social Development Canada [ HRSDC ] . We will write a custom essay sample on Ontario Welfare System and the Effects on Clientele Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2000 ) . These displacements nevertheless have raised concerns sing SDM’s ability to supply support to socio-economically challenges households and persons in the community. Though there is acknowledgment of the demand for public assistance reform. McBride and McNutt ( 2007 ) points out that policy alterations have devolved in its attempts to back up disenfranchises and socially excluded vulnerable groups. At the same clip. Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007b ) believes that the public assistance restructuring will assist the most vulnerable. In the class of this paper. these sentiments will be assessed and their subsequent impact to welfare services in Ontario will be determined. At the same clip. the impact of the public assistance reforms on the citizens of Ontario will besides be evaluated. The research will concentrate chiefly on the impact of the reforms to child public assistance services and income support services for low-income households. The standard for the research will b e whether the reforms have increased the societal inclusion and capacity of patronage having these services. Social welfare Reforms Changes in macro policies towards welfare impact the local public assistance plans. In the class of public assistance reforms that were begun in 2000. the authorities has been seen to give much of its resource to child public assistance and poorness decrease but has raised standards for wellness support and rehabilitation plans. The Ontario Child Benefit ( OCB ) for illustration has been given a $ 2. 1 Billion budget for 2007: primary receivers are the Ontario Child Care Supplement for Working Families ( OCCS ) . At the other terminal of the spectrum. the standard for services have now been prescribed with compulsory drug proving. new ordinances on lodging aid and restriction of footings of societal due to the Social Assistance Rate Restructuring plan ( Income Security Advocacy Centre. 2007 ) . The chief issues that Ontario works sought to set up together with Andersen Consulting. now known as Accenture. societal public assistance reform with the aim of cut downing the cost of service and bringing. eligibility demands monitoring and direction. labor or work demands and patroling misdemeanors and maltreatment to welfare benefits ( Herd A ; Mitchell. 2002 ) . Aside from revising public assistance plans. the partnership with Accenture established the theoretical account for Business Transformation Projects ( BTP ) which crated platforms for coaction of public and private sectors in presenting and pull offing public assistance services ( HRSDC. 2000 ) . Under the SDM. Ontario Works would use a figure of new service characteristics ( Herd A ; Mitchell. 2002. pp. 10-11 ) : Welfare services are determined by the degree economic sciences capacity of the province to extenuate disparities in wealth. Sing the demands on resources of public assistance services. there has been an accent that societal services. peculiarly public assistance and wellness services. be considered at macroeconomic degrees. Many states. including Canada. have employed outcome-based rating plans to find the feasibleness of public assistance services. However. Berger ( 2001 ) has expressed the rigorous attachment to such criterions will restrict the sensitiveness of public assistance plans to existent societal scenarios. Though Ontario’s public assistance services. Ontario Works. are independent. they rely on the support of national bureaus such as Canada Assistance Plan ( CAP ) and the Canada Health and Social Transfer ( CHST ) ( HRSDC. 2000 ) . Impact Assessment and Evaluation Harmonizing to Berger ( 2001 ) the reforms initiated by Ontario Works as portion of Campaign 2000. addition the have to be reviewed if they are really relieving public assistance issues and non make conditions that limit entree to identify services. He notes for illustration. that the execution of compulsory drug proving would deter drug users from accessing public assistance services or worse. be denied services. The issue becomes even more critical if the persons have juvenile dependants that in bend are non given entree to the public assistance services the demand. Similarly. Payne and Snyder ( 2008 ) indicate the current steps create conditions that may entree to services to hard. Therefore. it makes vulnerable groups even more vulnerable or unwilling to take part in authorities attempts in public assistance. Olive ( 2007 ) sees that current demands are besides restricting the ability of people presently having public assistance to travel off public assistance services. Monsebraaten ( 2007 ) illustrates this instance in the policies on public lodging wherein subsidies decrease with addition in income capacity done through amalgamate confirmation procedure ( CVP ) . Though the current legislative acts have been established to guarantee that those who need the most support receive it. it besides discourages receivers from acquiring off public assistance since this will intend the loss of public lodging. This supports Herd and Mitchell ( 2002 ) sentiment that Ontario Works service bringing model’s inordinate and inappropriate petitions for information. cumbersome and complicated application and entreaties procedures. intentionally confusing processs and linguistic communication and greatly restricted appeal times ( p. 7 ) . Broad leader Stephane Dion points out that based on informations that estimation of a million Canadian kids populating in poorness. degrees at par with developing states such as Indonesia. it is clear that policies have to be reviewed to forestall future societal crises. Other surveies have besides indicates that the reforms have non been able to present coveted results. Despite the focal point on kid public assistance plans. there is important opposition to accessing services peculiarly in instances where there is fright of legal effect or diminished welfare support. In a survey of instances of domestic force. respondents’ indicated their reserves on the services under the new SDM which in bend has resulted to a decreased figure of adult females seeking services for their households. dislocation of relationships among public assistance professionals and their clients. increased demands for appraisal. monitoring of families and diminished capacity to forestall maltreatment or implement intercessions ( Alaggia et al. 2007 ) . Decision The issue of public assistance is non an issue that can be discussed without the demand to dig in societal. economic and political issues. Canada in general has been sensitive to societal demographics and developments nevertheless there is besides the realisation that current demands on societal services are stretching resources thin. Though there has been a figure of a research foregrounding the challenges of the current Ontario Works SDM. there is still important room to ease the betterments. As it is. despite important attempts to better services and their bringing. the patronage of Ontario Works experience lacks in public assistance services. There is no denying that there are parties who abuse public assistance services. but this should non be the load of people who truly need welfare support. The prevalent perceptual experience is that policies have non merely been unable to relieve public assistance concerns but have exacerbated concerns and limited the capacity of public assi stance services to react to developing demands. Particular focal point should be devoted in heightening relationships with client since they determine the success result of services. Furthermore. there is a demand to develop socio-economic sensitiveness. widen coactions with community involvement groups and set up go oning feedback systems with all stakeholders. In decision. the Ontario Works public assistance system has gained important land in developing models and procedures for the development and bringing of services. However. there is still an pressing demand to develop effectual and collaborative relationships with its patronage and this can merely be accomplished if its patronages have assurance that public assistance plans are to assist relieve poorness. societal exclusion and victimization. Mentions Alaggia. Ramona. Jenney. Angelique. Mazzuca. Josephine and Redmond. Melissa ( 2007 ) . In Whose Best Interest? A Canadian Case Study of the Impact of Child Welfare Policies in Cases of Domestic Violence.Brief. Treat. Crisis Interven. .November ( 7 ) : 275 – 290. Berger. Philip B. ( 2001 ) . Science misapplied: compulsory dependence showing and intervention for public assistance receivers in Ontario.Can. Med. Assoc. J. . August ( 165 ) : 443. Bouguet. D. ( 2002 ) . Convergence in Social Welfare Systems: What Are We Talking About? . Comparing Dynamicss of Transformation of Social Protection Systems in Context of Globalization and European Construction. Oslo Norway: Social welfare Reforms for the twenty-first Century – Second Conference Herd. Dean and Mitchell. Andrew ( 2002 ) . Discouraged. diverted and disentitled:Ontario Works New Service Delivery Model. Toronto: Community Social Planning Council of Toronto and the Ontario Social Safety Network Human Resources and Social Development Canada ( 2000 ) . Reconnecting Social Assistance to the Labour Market. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hrsdc. gigahertz. ca/en/cs/sp/hrsdc/edd/reports/2000-000437/page04. shtml Income Security Advocacy Centre ( 2007 ) . Social Assistance Rate Restructuring and Child Benefits: How This Impacts You. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. incomesecurity. org/documents/RateRestructuringandChildBenefitsREVISION-9Nov07. pdf Mcbride. Stephen and Mcnutt. Kathleen ( 2007 ) . Degeneration and Neoliberalism in the Canadian Welfare State: Political orientation. National and International Conditioning Frameworks. and Policy Change in British Columbia.Global Social Policy. August ( 7 ) : 177 – 201. Monsebraaten. Laurie ( 2007 ) . The Treadmill of Poverty ( 2007 )The. Star. com. December 6. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestar. com/News/GTA/article/283114 Olive. David ( 2007 ) . Why Poverty Threatens Us All.The. Star. com. October 20. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestar. com/columnists/article/268662 Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007a ) . Expanding Opportunities For Children And Families. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. five. gov. on. ca/english/budget/ontariobudgets/2007/bk2. hypertext markup language Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007b ) . Expanding Opportunities For Low-Income Ontarians. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. five. gov. on. ca/english/budget/ontariobudgets/2007/bk6. hypertext markup language Payne. Bill and Snyder. Roy ( 2008 ) . Surviving on the front lines of poorness.The Kingston Whig-Standard. January 8. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oafb. ca/portal/index. php? option=com_content A ; task=view A ; id=1638 A ; Itemid=94

AP Linguistics Analysis Essay Samples - How to Write An Essay That Will Produce Results

AP Linguistics Analysis Essay Samples - How to Write An Essay That Will Produce ResultsWriting an AP Lang Analysis Essay has never been easier as there are many Lang Analysis Essay samples online that will help you write a good document. While the most important aspect of this type of essay is the essay writer's ability to use language effectively, the essay that is written on the topic will be equally as important.There are many resources online that will help you create an AP Lang Analysis Essay. These include essays by teachers and experts who have given such an essay writing sample. These are some of the examples of essays you can use as an example for the AP Linguistics Analysis Essay you are going to write.Some sites allow you to create a template for your essay. This is especially useful if you are working with free resources that do not come with a sample essay. You can either use a template or you can even upload a sample essay you like that you want to use.The Essay as a St ructure should be clearly defined in your essay. The Essay should not be too lengthy or too short. Either way, the more clear the structure is, the better it will be.The key word that you are looking for when writing an AP Linguistics Analysis Essay is language. You are going to need to teach the reader how to pronounce the words, not just the grammatical meaning. Make sure that the sentence structure is clear and concise as well.Not only is the spelling important but it is also important to know what the grammar and punctuation conventions are. Remember, you will be adding an article as well as a list within the essay, so make sure that all of the rules are followed. The importance of being consistent with the rules is vital.Grammatical errors should be corrected before submitting the essay. There is no use in correcting them once they are already in the hands of the editing process. Simply ignore the errors and save yourself the time of writing another essay.Writing an AP Linguist ics Analysis Essay is not as difficult as you may think. When you take the time to familiarize yourself with the terms and their definitions, you will find that you have little difficulty writing one. After all, it is all about effective communication and if you use the proper grammar and punctuation correctly, you will have little trouble.

A Most Enviable Condition essays

A Most Enviable Condition essays Looking back on our worlds history, no event seemed more inevitable than the American Revolution. As Thomas Paine put it it was simply a matter of common sense that an island could not rule a continent. The American Revolution was started on the basis of republican principles, which included a hatred of monarchy and the suspicion of any centralized political power. The Articles of Confederation were created which reflected those republican principles by creating a weak central authority that had no real power to rule or discipline the citizenry. However, there was much debate on what kind of role the government should play in the United States. Two political parties were quickly formed the Federalists and the Republicans. The Federalists, led by George Washington, supported a strong central government with sufficient powers to enforce national laws while the Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, were against any central government for fear of any form of monarchy that would jeopard ize individual liberties. Soon a constitution was drafted that seemed to solve an impossible problem combine a government with sufficient powers to enforce national laws while staying true to the republican principles of 1776. Some saw the Constitution as a betrayal of the American Revolution. However advocates of the Constitution found its accommodation of liberty and power with realistic compromises in order to uphold the requirements of a national domain to be just. As illustrated in the stories within Founding Brothers by Joseph Ellis, the founders of our country resolved this tension between individual liberty and effective central authority by balancing limited personal freedoms with a semi-potent government capable of upholding national laws. These founding brothers preserved this balance through its perilous infancy by a combination of personal decency and friendship. The Constitution granted personal freedo...

Global marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Global marketing - Essay Example Free trade members lack common external tariff unlike in customs union meaning they have different customs and quotas. Free trade area is aimed at reducing barriers to easy exchange so that there is development of trade as a result of division of labour and specialization. Custom Union are normally characterized by generally imposing a common external-tariff on imports from countries who are not members (Sharan). Another characteristic of custom union is that there is no free movement labor among members as well as capital. Custom Union is mutual agreement among the participating neighboring countries to reduce or eliminate customs duty and remove trade barriers on mutual trade. Participants in Custom Union come up with a common external trade policy. In economic integration, Custom union is the third stage and is normally established through trade pacts. Common Market is a formed by countries in the same geographical area to enhance capital among it members and duty free labor movement. It is aimed at bringing economic integration and a common market to the involved member countries. Custom market is characterized by imposing common external tariff on imports from non-members. In Political Union, there is a consolidated and a larger group of countries that share an internationally acknowledged joint government. Political union can be established in a various ways such as; mixed unions incorporating union, and federative annexation. It is characterized by having a common currency and no trade barriers for the member countries. The key provisions of NAFTA which would challenge inclusion of Brazil and Chile is Prohibition of standards as free trade barrier, this is because some product from brazil and chile may not meet U.S. standards may be denied access to market. Another reason is that including Brazil and Chile may lead to changing standards to accommodate their needs whereas NAFTA does not require the United States to change

The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Essay

The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell - Essay Example Rainsford becomes the prey and in doing so the author unveils the resourcefulness and animal instinct that lies below Rainsford's pompous exterior. Here we glimpse the evil that lies at the primal core of all men such as Rainsford. Rainsford is portrayed as a man of breeding and good manners. He hunts animals because he believes they have no understanding and are incapable of feeling fear or pain. He shows his arrogance on the yacht by insisting he knows the mind of the jaguar and rebuffing the anecdotal tales of Ship-Trap Island as nonsense. Rainsford's smug attitude is further revealed as he "indolently puffed on his favorite brier". However, in his first physical challenge, Rainsford falls overboard as he struggles to retain the symbol of his self-indulgent aristocracy, his treasured pipe. The pompous Rainsford now confronts the sea and a more resourceful man is revealed. He "wrestled himself out of his clothes", as the yacht became a dim drone in the distance. The keen-witted Rainsford is able to make his way to the direction of the gunshots and locate the chateau of General Zarnoff. Zarnoff feeds and clothes Rainsford and tells him of his grisly preoccupation with hunting humans. Rainsford is repulsed by the idea and demonstrates his basic belief in puritan civilization by perceiving Zarnoff as a murderer.

Influence of video games on youth Essay Example for Free

Influence of video games on youth Essay What is not normally thought about when buying a new game console or game is: Do video games influence a child’s psychological development and make them more aggressive and violent? Do video games affect a child’s grades? These will be some of the topics we will be discussing. Some parents have the concern that video games, among other outlets, affect their children and cause them to be more aggressive and violent with other children their age and elders, also. Parents have the right to limit the time spent playing video games and partaking in the other outlets available such as media. According to Anderson and Gentile, [Parents have an important role to play. Psychologists have found that when parents limit the amount of time as well as the types of games their children play, children are less likely to show aggressive behaviors (Anderson et al. , under review; Gentile et al. , 2004). Other research suggests that active parental involvement in childrens media usage-including discussing the inappropriateness of violent solutions to real life conflicts, reducing time spent on violent media, and generating alternative nonviolent solutions to problems-all can reduce the impact of media violence on children and youth (Anderson et al. , 2003). ] On the contrary, as according to Anderson and Gentile, [Dr. Anderson and colleagues have shown that playing a lot of violent video games is related to having more aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (Anderson Bushman, 2001). Furthermore, playing violent games is also related to children being less willing to be caring and helpful towards their peers. Importantly, research has shown that these effects happen just as much for non-aggressive children as they do for children who already have aggressive tendencies. ] Some studies have been done about the habits of children. Some of the studies showed that although children love to play video games alone, they prefer to play them more within groups. Parents, as well as teachers, have found that with some games, where reading, doing mathematical problems, and following instructions are needed, that their children’s grades have improved. The BBC (2002) stated, â€Å"Computer games could become part of the school curriculum after researchers found they had significant educational value. The UK study concluded that simulation and adventure games such as Sim City and RollerCoaster Tycoon, where players create societies or build theme parks, developed childrens strategic thinking and planning skills. Parents and teachers also thought their childrens mathematics, reading and spelling improved. The investigation into the habits of 700 children aged seven to 16 also found that, far from being a solitary activity, children preferred to play games in pairs or small groups. † (para. 1-4) Video games can help develop the brain’s response time when the games used are dealing with with variables, teaching a specific skill or problem solving. Games have been used by several websites by politicians teaching politics and by the Nobel Prize Foundation to teach history. The Wikipedia () stated, â€Å"Video games can aid the development of proficiency by allowing users to interact with objects and manipulate variables. They are said to be particularly effective when designed to address a specific problem or teach a certain skill in curriculum subjects, where specific objectives can be stated and when deployed selectively within a context relevant to the learning activity and goal. Simple types of games can be designed to address specific learning outcomes such as recall of factual content. For instance, the Nobel Prize Foundation website uses on-line games to aid children in understanding the discoveries made by its laureates by embedding the scientific knowledge as part of the game environment. Video games have historically received more criticism than other forms of recreational learning because they are often perceived as or associated with issues such as mindless entertainment, enhanced social recluse, sexism and consumerism. However, a shift from pure entertainment to educational tool has emerged in recent times. Children growing up today can benefit from educational video games because they are already exposed to a society that is increasingly dependent on digital technology. The medium of educational games provides an opportunity for teachers to introduce educational and playful elements into the learning environment. With computer-aided learning programs, teachers may assist students on social aspects such as critical learning, knowledge based communication and effective interpersonal skills that traditional methods of teaching cannot offer. † (para. 2, 5-6). Many people are under the conclusion that by letting children play video games, they will spend less time outside. Even though children play video games, most children still partake in old fashion activities such as soccer, baseball, and many others. Most children still prefer to play in groups than to play alone. According to Cauchon (), [The fundamental nature of American childhood has changed in a single generation. The unstructured outdoor childhood days of pick-up baseball games, treehouses and be home for dinner has all but vanished. Today, childhood is spent mostly indoors, watching television, playing video games and working the Internet. When children do go outside, it tends to be for scheduled events soccer camp or a fishing derby held under the watch of adults. In a typical week, 27% of kids ages 9 to 13 play organized baseball, but only 6% play on their own, a survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found. ] On the contrary, according to Anderson and Gentile, [Drs. Anderson and Gentiles research shows that children are spending increasing amounts of time playing video games 13 hours per week for boys, on average, and 5 hours per week for girls (Anderson, Gentile, Buckley, under review; Gentile, Lynch, Linder, Walsh, 2004). ] In conclusion to all of the information above, we have concluded that video games are not the only effect on children that could cause them to be violent or aggressive in their childhood and when they are older. Children learn from the programs they see on TV, Music Videos, Video Games, and especially from what they see going on in their home. It is unfair for us to exclusively blame the video game creators and the stores that sell the products for the aggressiveness in children. Parents should also be held accountable, especially if they are the ones buying the games for their children. We both came to this agreement, thanks to the information we have gathered in reference to our topic of the influence of video games on the youth. It is irrelevant to believe that video games are a main factor or the most important factor of a negative development in children. References Pros: BBC. (2002). Video Games Stimulate Learning. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/education/1879019. stm Cauchon Dennis, (2006). Kids are Living Under House Arrest. White Dot. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://www. whitedot. org/issue/iss_story. asp? slug=sedentary%20kids Wikipedia. (). Video Games. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_game Cons: Anderson, Craig A. , Gentile, Douglas A. , Buckley, Katherine E. (2007). Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents. Oxford, Connecticut. Cauchon Dennis, (2006). Kids are Living Under House Arrest. White Dot. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://www. whitedot. org/issue/iss_story. asp? slug=sedentary%20kids Kent Steven, (2006). Anti-video Games to Me Misses Its Target Widely. Tegenwicht. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://www. tegenwicht. org/03_littleton/anti_video_games. htm.

Essay --

Pill mills in the south have turned into the sellers for prescription drugs without needing a medical reason behind it. A pill mill is â€Å"a term used primarily by local and state investigators to describe a doctor, clinic or pharmacy that is prescribing or dispensing powerful narcotics inappropriately or for non-medical reasons†(Malbran). They are very dangerous places for drug addicts because it is a very easy way to get prescribed any medicine you would like. These places do not accept any cards, they only accept cash, and do not ask you anything your normal doctor would if you went to get a prescription. They are not something states want to have, and that is why states are attempting to shut them all down. Pill Mills are dangerous to have open and can cause harm to more than just the people buying it for themselves. To begin, pill mills have been around for a while and more locations open up every single year. Florida is the top state right now for pill mills, but it is starting to spread to other states. For example, it has spread to Georgia, New Jersey, West Virginia, Missouri, and many more states. These clinics are very dangerous and very hard to catch people. With so many of them being open in Florida the DEA is having trouble shutting down a lot of clinics at a time. The clinics do not look into any medical records and the patient does not even need to get a physical exam. The patient can just ask for their drug of choice and pay with cash only. These sites do not take cards; it is cash only business. Doing this makes it harder for the police and DEA to track the records of these places because they have no records of the people going in and out of the clinics. There are several signs to knowing if it is a pi... ...ause it hurts so bad," explained Amanda Wendorff†(Crawford). This is only one example of a patient that is in pain when they do not have their medicine. It is not fair for a patient with a sickness to be turned away for an actual problem from an actual pharmacy. Pill mills in the state of Florida have been a very big issue for a while and still are, but all the problems are starting to get better and better. They are very dangerous to have anywhere and can cause harm to multiple people at once, not just the person taking the pain killer. Pill mills are a gateway to very big drug addicts and also to drug dealers. It is an easy outlet for them to be able to get a lot of drugs at once and also to be able to sell a lot at once. With pill mills starting to be shut down, many lives will be saved from several circumstances and leave less drug addicts on the streets.